Wednesday, 20 March 2019

Alexander McLeod, 1886 – 1888, Part C, Melbourne, Australia


In 1886 Alexander and Jessie along with their four remaining children, Jessie, Margaret, John and Matthew left London on the ship Melbourne bound for Melbourne, Australia. There were 62 passengers on board – a lot less than was often the case with a big immigrant sailing ship. It was a very comfortable and well appointed ship.

I have no doubt that leaving Bristol and the remains of their four little children buried there was sad for them all.




Ship Melbourne


The Sydney Morning Herald ran a story about the Melbourne (aka Macquarie aka Fortuna)
Wednesday 11 February 1953

Last Days Of The Old Clipper Ship Macquarie

By A SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT

"FOR sale by tender.
Floating mechanical coaling plant Fortuna . . . as she lies."

This advertisement, which appeared recently in the "Herald," marked the last chapter in the story of one of the most celebrated of the old wool and passenger clippers. The Sydney Harbour coal hulk Fortuna, in the days of her prime when she was called the Macquarie, was a great name on the England-Australia route.

Her story began on a June morning in 1875, when the firm of R. and H. Green, of Black-wall on the Thames, launched an iron ship for their own use. Into it they had put the finest materials, including plates originally stockpiled for a South American man-of-war. The new ship bore upon her bow and stern the name "Melbourne," after the port with which she was to carry on most of her trade.

Her dimensions proclaim her to have been a really big ship as wind-ships went - 1,852- tons register, 269 feet long, and 40 feet in beam. In comfort she was a great advance on her pre-decessors. Her cabins and saloon, panelled in cedar, were larger, better lit, better furnished and more adequately ventilated than was the general custom of those days.

She carried a surgeon, and with her one-time consort "Sobraon " later H.M.A.S. "Tingira," was known, as a "hospital ship" because the men of Harley Street and Macquarie Street so often prescribed for their patients a sea voyage in one of these comfortable vessels.

Until 1887 "Melbourne" traded to the Victorian capital. In that year Greens sold her to Devitt and Moore, who placed her in the Sydney trade. 

On her arrival on December 27, the shipping and ship-loving community turned out in force to admire the big iron Blackwaller towing up to Central Wharf, Miller's Point. They noted her splendid appearance, the long line of painted ports, and the heavily gilded gallery of imitation windows, painted on the stern, indicative of her direct descent from the East lndiamen of seventy years and more earlier.

Most of those frigate-built ships were of teak construction, and three only were fashioned in Iron. "Melbourne" was the third and last.

In 1888 her name was changed to "Macquarie." She was undoubtedly best known in Australia under this name.


‘Inquiry Into the Loss of Life on Board the Ship Melbourne’



We don’t know a lot about the 1886 voyage but there was one big crisis that resulted in an ‘Inquiry Into the Loss of Life on Board the Ship Melbourne’  


 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-title13

In November 1886 the Melbourne arrived in Melbourne, Victoria. The archives show the following:


Index to Unassisted Inward Passenger Lists to Victoria 1852-1923

This is an index to Unassisted Inward Passenger Lists for British, Foreign and New Zealand Ports 1852-1923


Family Name First Name Age Month  Year  Ship  Port  Fiche  Page    
        
MCLEOD ALEX  44  NOV 1886  MELBOURNE  B 474 001    
        
MCLEOD JESSIE  39  NOV 1886  MELBOURNE  B  474 001  
          
MCLEOD JESSIE 16  NOV 1886  MELBOURNE  B  474 001    
        
MCLEOD JOHN  7  NOV 1886  MELBOURNE  B  474 001
            
MCLEOD MARGARET  9  NOV 1886  MELBOURNE  B  474 001 
          
MCLEOD MATTHEW  5  NOV 1886  MELBOURNE  B 474 001

It is interesting that the family were unassisted as it indicates Alexander had been in a situation financially comfortable enough to pay for what was a highly regarded ship and the most comfortable trip money could buy at that time. 



Working in Melbourne


According to the Cyclopedia of New Zealand Alexander emigrated to Melbourne from Bristol in 1886, where he was for two years in Messrs Rollins (sic Roelins) and Burdetts, and for one year with Messrs Smalley and Harkness.

Smalley and Harkness

 


Roelens and Burdett,  14 Brunswick Street,Fitzroy


EBC (European Boot Company) was formed by Francis Burdett and Julian Roelens in Fitzroy in 1872. Initially called Roelens & Burdett. Both were experienced boot makers. They soon built a three storey building in Brunswick St to manufacture high quality boots and shoes. They exhibited at the Great Melbourne Exhibition in 1880 and thus took on that business name. In 1891 Burdett bought out Roelens. The business thrived with advertisements for staff.

To Martinborough, New Zealand


In 1888 or 1889 Alexander and Jessie, Jessie, Margaret, John and Matthew left Melbourne, Australia and sailed to New Zealand. They moved immediately to Martinborough to be near their kin.

Standing Janet, John, Matthew, Margaret seated Janet, Alexander


To be continued…




The Macquarie Leaving Sydney Heads by John Alcott

Macquarie: A magnificent ship built for the Blackwall line and their Australian trade. Claimed to be the strongest sailing ship ever built, her maiden voyage was to Australia in 1857. She was one of the most profitable ships of her time. She was originally named Melbourne as she was intended to trade from that port. She would take passengers out to Australia and return with a cargo of wool.

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