Thursday, 28 February 2019

James McLeod & the Presbyterian Church Part D


On a trip with his horse Lochie, Rev John Ross visited the McLeod brothers William and James.


 “It was known that more settlers had taken up land in the vast hinterland in the south and I longed to visit and minister to them. I had heard that there was bush to penetrate, creeks to ford, and rivers which were often swollen by heavy rain. When I did journey forth, my horse Lochie became my faithful fellow worker.


Lochie was magnificent assisting me negotiating the narrow and often dangerous track which threaded its way through the steep wooded hills and along sharp ridges, and so it was late when I arrived at Whakapuni. 

Nevertheless, Mr and Mrs William McLeod accorded me the hospitality so characteristic of the hardy pioneers. They were anxious for news of Masterton and the settlers there. Together we gave thanks to God for bringing us to this land and this day.

Next morning Mr McLeod advised me to rest Lochie, saddle up one of his horses, and proceed forthwith to White Rock. Should the weather close in and a storm develop in the rugged terrain it would be disastrous. I knew I could fend for myself and that I was not unaccustomed to sleeping in the open, but I perceived Mr McLeod’s advice should not be disregarded.

As I wended my way along the river, bush and terraces clothed in virgin grass I marvelled at the stark contrast with my native Scotland.

Habitation was indeed sparse. Along the coast station holders and station hands alike spoke of the hardships, the loneliness, and the work that sapped their energy but not their spirit of adventure and freedom present in this new country.

Distances between settlers caused me to spend more time travelling than I had realised would be necessary. And on the first day of my return journey, the weather changed and it began to rain. As it increased I turned up a narrow track into the bush to seek shelter. Fortuitously the track led me to an abandoned native hut. It was three days before the storm abated and I was able to continue on my way – damp, cold and hungry!

After a day’s rest I was eager to continue my journey to locate the Cameron brothers, and Mr McLeod’s brother James. It was a long ride eastwards before we sidled down the last steep hill into the Pahaoa Valley.

I made contact with Mr James McLeod further up the Valley where he was managing his uncle, Alexander Sutherland’s land. Mr McLeod was quick to observe and comment. He jokingly referred to Lochie as my “Scottish steed”! He related how in the early days, Maoris formed the trails into the Valley whereby they came each year to snare birds, trap eels and gather flax.

When I bade farewell I prayed that the families, through their isolation, would never lose their faith – the faith of their fathers and the inheritance their father’s had given them. …

I believe a church will be established in this region. A place of worship loyal to the Word of God and forever faithful in the future.”

Rev John Ross


Extracts from records of the Reverend John Ross who arrived in New Zealand (newly ordained in Caithness of the Free Church of Scotland) in 1867 to establish a church in the Martinborough area (then known as Waihinga). 


Founders of the Martinborough Presbyterian Church

There were some very forward-thinking, conscientious Scottish Christian folk about in the South Wairarapa in those days. A group of them gathered on the banks of the Ruamahanga to discuss what could be done about establishing a place of worship in this new settlement. They were William and James McLeod, David Oliver, James McMaster, William Smith, George Hanlon, Allan Cameron and Robert Wilson.

Later a deputation met the Hon. Mr Waterhouse to procure land for the church and manse site. That same year, June 1871, a church was built. 


By the 1880s a larger church was necessary. More land was purchased and a new church was built in 1891. In 1896 the old church was moved to the rear of the new building to become the vestry.

Martinborough Presbyterian church 2018

The Martinborough Presbyterian Church recorded:


James McLeod was of a more cheerful disposition than his brother. He married Alexander Sutherland’s daughter, Catherine and they had 11 children. James managed ‘Ngaipu’ at Hinakura, as it is now known. He retired to Martinborough in 1875 and built a house which they named ‘The Gums’ on account of the large stand of gum trees on the property. This house still stands at 54 Dublin Street.


James McLeod


Catherine McLeod

On the death of James McLeod at the age of 83 the Martinborough Presbyterian Church Session recorded their deep appreciation of the long and faithful services given to the church by the late James McLeod for over 30 years as an elder who took the keenest interest and most active part in the church. He and his brother William were the founders of the church 51 years ago and during all that time he was the Treasurer until within a few months of his death.

Source: Booklet: Celebrating 135 Years Presbyterian Church in this area in Martinborough 2006.

James McLeod Family Part C



Family

I have the names of the following nine children born to Catherine and James. Some references state that they had eleven children with six pre-deceasing them. I cannot confirm that information.

1-James McLeod

  born: 16 Apr 1835, Rumsdale, Halkirk, Caithness, Scotland
  died: 9 Nov 1917, (Martinborough Cemetery, New Zealand)

  + Catherine (Kathrean) Sutherland
  born: 11 Jan 1840, At Sea "Oriental"
  marr: 2 Mar 1861, Homestead, Lyall Bay, Wellington, New Zealand
  died: 11 Mar 1914, (Martinborough Cemetery, New Zealand)
  parents: Alexander Robertson Sutherland and Elizabeth McKay

   2-John McLeod
     born: 21 Jan 1862, Lyall Bay, Wellington, New Zealand
     died: 12 Mar 1930
     occupation: Went to Ashurst

   2-Elizabeth McLeod
     born: 22 Jun 1863, Lyall Bay, Wellington, New Zealand
     died: 23 Feb 1890, (Waihenga, Martinborough, New Zealand)
     buried: In same grave as sister Margaret. Also with an unnamed young brother

   2-Christina McLeod
     born: 4 Dec 1864, Ngaipu, New Zealand
     died: 1940, New Zealand
    + Joseph Jackson
     born: 1862
     died: 1935
     occupation: Blacksmith and Farrier. Founder and tutor of Martinborough brass 
     band   



  2-Alexander Malcolm McLeod
     born: 15 Aug 1866, Ngaipu, New Zealand
     died: 28 Sep 1911, (Martinborough Cemetery, New Zealand)
     unmarried. Worked on relatives’ farms. Buried in plot with parents

   2-Mary McLeod
     born: 13 May 1868, Ngaipu, New Zealand
     died: 10 Nov 1869 (on terrace above old Pahaua)

 2-Donald Charles William McLeod
     born: 13 May 1869, Ngaipu, New Zealand
     died:
     unmarried. Lived at Whakapuni

   2-William McLeod
     born: 1 May 1871
     died: 12 Aug 1929, Dannevirke, New Zealand
     Worked at Dannevirke

   2-Mary Jane McLeod
     born: 14 Sep 1875, Waihenga, Martinborough, New Zealand
     died: 1959, Devonport, New Zealand
    + George Bruce
     born:
     marr: 30 Apr 1907, Kopuaranga, Wairarapa, New Zealand
    
    2-Margaret Esther McLeod
     born: 1 Jan 1879, Waihenga, Martinborough, New Zealand
     died: 11 Nov 1899, (Waihenga, Old Cemetery, Martinborough, New Zealand)
     buried in same grave as sister Elizabeth. Also an unknown young brother


Anecdotes


James and Catherine retired to “The Gums” in Martinborough, a comfortable house they built in 54 Dublin Street, Martinborough. It is still there.

The Gums -The gum trees now gone and replaced by New Zealand Cabbage trees

In his retirement James helped his widowed sister Esther manage her properties following the death of William Sutherland.

When getting on in years James is remembered in one place only – sitting in front of the wood range, his feet over and resting on top of the oven, stoking the fire box endlessly, with branches felled from the gum trees. Kate had to push the trays of buns under his feet into the oven.


Pubs stayed open till 10pm. James had quenched his thirst at the local, came home late and found that Kate had locked the door on him. He stood outside with his walking stick, banged on the door shouting out “Open the door and let your Lord and Master in.”

Alexander Sutherland died in 1877. In his will each of his daughters was left a legacy of £1000, except Catherine McLeod who was left £1300, the extra said to being a reward for her services on the station at Pahaua as the wife of the manager, Jim McLeod.


Obit for Alexander Malcolm McLeod

MANAWATU STANDARD, VOLUME XLI, ISSUE 9628, 30 SEPTEMBER 1911 


Report on the wedding of Mary Jane McLeod

Wairarapa Daily Times, Volume LVI, Issue 8750, 7 May 1907,